Britain is a country with lots of good intentions.
Government bodies, companies, organisations and individuals all say they want
to reduce their carbon footprint. Shouldn’t we all walk and cycle more or use
public transport, rather than just hitting the road with that extremely
convenient, but so polluting metal box on wheels? It is easier said than done.
The reality is that many of Britain’s roads are narrow and worn out, barely
able to cope with an ever increasing level of motorised use. This road network
also somehow has to cater for sustainable means of travel, but in reality
cycling, walking and good public transport is only accepted as long as it is
not in the driver’s way.

Rarely, something wonderful happens. In 2007 the Barnstaple
Western By-pass opened, freeing a pleasant North Devon market town from an
everlasting gridlock of exhaust fumes, traffic noise and endless delays. The
new by-pass also meant that road capacity in the town suddenly became available
to create some good sustainable transport links. The Square, The Strand and Taw
Vale were effectively “reclaimed” from motorised traffic. Together, they became
a truly high quality sustainable transport corridor.

Six years on, this route
is really living up to its expectations. The number of cyclists using the route
for commuting is rising by the day and the Park & Ride facility, from where
delay-free buses run to the town centre on the same route, is increasing in
popularity too. Its car park is often jam-packed! Last but not least, this
pleasant riverside route has become a place where people relax and enjoy. At
the same time, there is also a good alternative for visitors still intending to
travel to the town centre by car. Those at Devon County Council who came up with
this strategy should be applauded for their vision and courage to implement it;
it just ticks all the boxes, making everybody happy!

Everybody? We already know that cycling, walking and good
public transport in the UK seems only to be able to exist with the goodwill of
drivers. Unfortunately, this turns out to be true once again. As the number of
drivers travelling to Barnstaple town centre during rush hours slightly exceeds
the capacity of the purpose built “Inner Relief Route”, the call to reclaim “Taw
Vale” for motorised traffic is getting stronger. Drivers regularly experience a
5-10 minute delay!
Rather than for once reconsidering their own means of
transport, it is easier to press local councillors to plead at their county
council to legalise a left turn from Taw Vale at “The Square”, now only open
for buses, taxis and cyclists. It is a move which will increase the traffic
flow on Taw Vale and neighbouring Victoria Road considerably. It also will
create a rat run route, with the only purpose to filter in to the same main
motorised traffic flow further up in town, likely to cause new delays.

You could be indifferent to do this and let it happen, but by
the time these motorists will get to their newly created queue at “The Square”,
the damage will already have been done. Ladies with baskets on their bikes,
parents with children and all those new cycling commuters, currently happily
cycling on the road in front of the Park Hotel between Barnstaple town centre
and Newport, will feel exposed once again to the mercy of fast moving metal
boxes. As we should know by now, it is just not pleasant to cycle in such
traffic conditions. In fact, it is the biggest emotional barrier for people in
the UK to take up cycling! It is very likely
many will give up their new-found sustainable means of transport because of
this unpleasant environment. The opportunity lost and yes; those traffic delays
will just grow more as a result!

To understand the importance of Taw Vale and Victoria Road
for local sustainable transport you have to know that a popular walking and
cycling route from the Newport and Whiddon Valley suburbs ends on Victoria Road
(“Hollowtree Route”). Where this path joins Victoria Road, cyclists have to
complete a ¼ mile on-road journey to reach the town centre area and the Taw Vale Riverside cycle path. This route is direct
and with the current conditions, reasonably traffic-calmed, both essential
ingredients to make the Hollowtree Route work.
Victoria Road can still get busy at times though and many
new cyclists travelling from the town centre still find it difficult to perform
a correct right turn from Victoria Road onto the cycle route. They do it (bless
them!), although they could learn some skills from 10-11 year olds who do this
type of turns as part of their Bikeability test.

An increase of traffic by opening the junction at The Square (see picture on right) will
make Victoria Road a truly unpleasant environment for cycling though, not only
putting off all those new well intending adults, but also all those freshly
trained young people. Drivers who say that “there are plenty of places where
cyclists can go” should think again. To make a real journey from A to B you
need more than the Tarka Trail and there are often very limited options for
those who don’t want to be exposed to serious traffic. For the cycling travel
corridor Whiddon Valley-Newport-Town Centre the Victoria Road/Taw Vale link is
essential; there is just no other suitable route!

Also Newport Road, Newport’s “High Street” (picture on left) which also feeds
onto Taw Vale/Victoria Road is currently just about acceptable for many of the
new cyclists, making “shared space” policies work. The “opening” of the left
turn from Taw Vale at “The Square” will make this road an attractive rat run
route for drivers though, reducing more road space where cyclists currently
feel “tolerated”.
You only have to visit Newport’s South Street at rush hour (just around the corner, see picture on right) to
see what Newport’s “High Street” can expect. Why is it that people want to
create more horrible road conditions like this, especially after so much effort
has been made to get rid of them? Funnily enough, those responsible for these
decisions never seem to live on roads with these conditions, but on pleasant
cul-du-sacs, well away from noise and pollution.

An often heard argument is that businesses need “through
traffic” for their footfall, but does anyone with a sane mind think that
by creating another “South Street”,
businesses on Newport Road will actually thrive? The reality is that with
increased traffic flow, the opportunities to actually visit a High Street shop
by car are very minimal; there is just no space to park! Recent research shows
that footfall of shops caused by “through drivers” often gets greatly exaggerated
(by as much as 400%). It is one of those myths that refuses to die. The reality
is that in many places, shop’s footfall actually increases with better access
for pedestrians, cyclists and public transport users, as it generally comes
with a more pleasant shopping environment to be in, attracting more custom!

The importance of low traffic intensity traffic-calmed Taw
Vale is also the key to the success of the Barnstaple Park & Ride facility.
The current bus service to the town centre is reliable and fast, as the whole
of Taw Vale functions as a (nearly) traffic-free bus lane. Its popularity will
shrink if travel times of the bus service double, as buses will have to join queuing
cars at “The Square” junction. In brief, by changing the current arrangements,
two unpleasant routes of heavy traffic will be created (which have to merge
into one at The Square), ruining the only sustainable traffic corridor
available; madness!

But there is more at stake than just local transport links.
The current Taw Vale route is exemplary for a country that seeks ways to adapt
to a more sustainable lifestyle. The current success of Taw Vale shows what the
results can be if road space gets truly reclaimed from motorised traffic. Barnstaple’s
“Square” used to be traffic mayhem, but it is now a great open space where a
community comes together, celebrating a healthy outdoor life style. It is an
image which reaches much further than you might think.

For example, my own cycling holiday company features a
picture of happy Taw Vale cyclists on its promotion materials, putting North
Devon on the map as an international cycling destination. Forches Post Office
staff can tell about the number of cycling guidebooks I dispatch from their
branch for delivery worldwide and it is only going to be more. Also beyond my
own efforts, Barnstaple is getting nationally known in cycling circles because
of its Tarka Trail and Devon Coast to Coast route, bringing new business to the
town. People want to adapt to more sustainable lifestyles and Barnstaple proves
it is possible, not only to visitors, but also to its own residents. The Tarka
Trail and the Western By-pass have both put Barnstaple in a primary position
and sustainable links as Taw Vale/Victoria Road are essential to make
sustainable transport a truly viable option.

Rather than making attempts to destroy it, Barnstaple Town Council should make efforts to make more similar traffic-calmed sustainable
travel routes between the town centre/Tarka Trail and its suburbs. For
residents in areas like Gorwell, Forches, Pilton, Bickington and Bishop’s
Tawton access to “cycle routes for all” is “challenging” at best. There are
many people out there who would choose for sustainable means of transport if
there was indeed a viable alternative way to get to the town centre. I am sure
the current 5-10 minute traffic delays would completely cease if such routes
were created.

Come on Barnstaple! You are so close to being an exemplary
UK sustainable travel town; don’t get distracted and keep looking forward!
Don’t return to those motorised policies which ruled this country for over five
decades; we all know what kind of society it created! Do we want to live in a
world ruled by cars or not? That is the real question when talking opening up
“Taw Vale” to motorised traffic. I hope Devon County Council will give a different answer to this question than Barnstaple Town Council currently does!
Eric van der Horst
Independent Cycle Route Consultant and Barnstaple resident
Some emails to the author in reply to this article (email addresses known to author):
* Thanks for raising awareness about
this ridiculous about-face of policy. I am against changing the current traffic
arrangements for Taw Vale. I'll be writing to my councillors.
With best wishes
Michele R Taborn, Barnstaple
* Very well done on raising the
profile of this important issue. While I am not a local resident I have greatly
enjoyed the Taw Vale cycle way on several occasions while holidaying by bike
with my wife. Please add my voice to those that think it should be
wholeheartedly supported rather than lost for such limited and questionable
benefit to motorists. I always enjoy your blog, please
keep it up!
Best wishes
Mike Hutchings, Horsham, West Sussex
* Thanks for the heads-up on the
proposed changes to traffic arrangments in the Taw valley, Barnstaple. As a
regular cyclist in Barnstaple I am against any changes to these regulations as
they will negatively affect the local environment, ignoring the need to
encourage car drivers to find other ways of getting into town. Cycle
ways allow safe and enjoyable cycling. Barnstaple has a good network
of cycle routes and an excellent park and drive scheme already, and I see this
as a retrograde step in the transport policy of the area that will discourage
the use of alternative transport.
Graeme Willgress, Okehampton
* I use this route everyday and agree
that it would be a retrograde step to put traffic back onto Taw Vale at the
volumes they were before the new bridge was built. Taw Vale is an essential
part of the mostly traffic free riverside walk that runs from Pottington
industrial estate, along the Strand and out to Rock Park and Bishops Tawton,
where I live. I will certainly write to object, but could you let me have a
link to the town council proposal, so that I can see it in full
Many thanks,
Pete Leaver, Barnstaple
* I am against changing the current traffic arrangements for Taw Vale
Katja Leyendecker, Newcastle
* I'm a member of Sustrans in
Barnstaple and I was not aware of this plan. Thank you for telling
me. I fully support your stance and I am against changing the current traffic
arrangements for Taw Vale.
Bob Smith, Barnstaple
* Many
thanks for your latest blog about this appalling possibility. I am appalled that Barnstaple Town Council could have voted for opening the left turn on to Victoria Road to
motor traffic.
This seems to me a wholly retrograde step. It is central Government and Devon County policy
to encourage sustainable transport modes – walking & cycling as means of transport. This is for several reasons:
- They reduce
pollution from motor traffic
– CO2 a
greenhouse gas largely responsible for climate change and NO2 which is just now being identified by the NHS as a potent cause of asthma & other respiratory diseases, especially in children.
- Greater use of walking & cycling for
transport will mean fewer people, especially children, leading a sedentary lifestyle. Not being active leads to being
overweight or obese which is closely linked with diabetes, heart disease and other health problems. The NHS has called this “an epidemic” which it estimates will cost £20bn by the year 2020. The Public Health Authority, imminently to be merged into Devon County Council, is extremely concerned.http://www.swpho.nhs.uk/resource/item.aspx?RID=37372
- Increasing the numbers of people walking
& cycling for transport, i.e. for fairly short trips which make up a big proportion of the congestion in built-up areas, will reduce that congestion. This effect is well documented in The Netherlands.
- Making it easier, pleasanter and safer to
walk or ride will allow children to be more independent, i.e. to walk/ride to school, to get out to the shops, to go and see friends without having to be ‘taxied’ by parents. This improves their mental health, particularly self esteem,
and allows them to socialise on the way to & from school. It frees parents to get to work, and to have more time for themselves & th rest of the family.
I therefore
urge Barnstaple Town Council strenuously to reconsider your request to DCC on this matter.
Yours Faithfully, Julian
Burn, Totnes
If you are against the reopening of Taw Vale for through traffic, get your voice heard!
Write to Barnstaple Town Council:
Barnstaple Town
Council
To all Town
Councillors
Barum House
The Square
Barnstaple
EX32 8LS
Write to Devon County Council:
Devon County Council
Mr Lewis Ward
Planning,
Transportation and Environment
County Hall
Topsham Road
Exeter
EX2 4QD